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中文摘要：
水滴模板法是近年来引人瞩目的一种制备有序微结构材料的方法,所制备的蜂窝状有序膜在微容器和微反应器、图案化模板、细胞培养支架、光学材料、超疏水表面、分离膜等领域具有十分重要的应用前景。本文对蜂窝状有序膜功能化研究的最新进展进行了系统总结,详细介绍和分析了原位多层次自组装、表面接枝、生物活性分子固定、交联、模板法成膜以及表面填充等蜂窝状有序膜的功能化方法。
英文摘要：
Honeycomb-patterned films by breath figure method have received considerable interest in recent years.This method is based on evaporative cooling and subsequent water-droplet templating to form an ordered array of breath figures,which has many advantages,for example,simple and cost-saving,and no extra steps needed to remove the water templates.This review comprehensively summarizes the advances in the functionalization of honeycomb-patterned films.A series of methods are highlighted,which include hierarchical self-assembly,controlled surface grafting,immobilization of bioactive molecules,ultraviolet-induced and chemical crosslinking,templateguided film formation,and surface filling.The functionalized honeycomb-patterned films have been found great potential applications in various fields,such as microreactor,picoliter beaker,template,cell culture media,separation membrane,superhydrophobic surface,refractive-index materials and photovoltaic materials.
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