中文摘要：

中国专业运动员的社会网络具有自身的特殊性，本文从 4 个子网络（社会讨论网、社会支持网、成就取得网、就业支持网）构建运动员社会网络。利用 2012 年对陕西省丈八集训基地 144 名专业运动员进行的调查数据，研究发现：1、运动员愿意更多讨论运动员自身利益、生计等问题，而较少与人沟通婚恋等个人隐私问题；2、运动员社会交往支持规模最大，而实际支持最小；3、运动员成就的取得与“同行（包括队内管理人员、队友）”密切相关；4、运动员社会交往面较窄，交往的人群拥有的社会资源相对匮乏，再就业时主要靠家人和亲属的帮助；5、运动员的社会网络表现出明显的“强关系”倾向。

英文摘要：

The social networks of Professional athletes claim its characteristics. This paper establishes the professional ath- letes＇ social networks from 4 sub -networks： social discussion networks, social support networks, achievement networks, and employment support networks. Using the survey data of 144 professional athletes in Zhang Ba training center of Shaanxi prov- ince in 2012, the results show ： the athletes would like to discuss the problems like self - interests and livelihoods more than that of individual privacy like love and marriage;The scale of athletes＇ social communication support is the largest on their part, while the scale of athletes practical support is the smallest;The achievements of athletes are closely related to the per- sons of the same trade（ such as the administrators of the training center, the teammates） ;The athletes＇social communication is narrow, and the persons who communicated with athletes have deficient social resources, so the athletes reemployments de- pend on their families. The social networks of athletes display a clear tendency of ＂strong ties＂.