中文摘要：

稀有血型患者的输血问题是临床输血的难点和重点,解决稀有血型患者的输血问题是摆在输血工作者面前的一个重大课题。近年来,随着临床医学、免疫学和药理学等学科的飞速发展,许多新方法、新技术和新策略被广泛用于解决医学中的免疫问题。将这些新技术和新方法引入输血医学中,用于解决稀有血型患者的输血问题,不失为一种新思路而有必要进行尝试。

英文摘要：

It is difficult and important to solve blood transfusion problems of patients with rare blood group, which is a major issue in front of us. In recent years, due to rapid development of clinical medicine, immunology and pharmacology as well as other disciplines, many new methods, new technologies and new strategies are widely used in solving medical immune problems. The introduction of these new technologies and new methods into transfusion medicine to settle blood transfusion problems of patients with rare blood group can yet be regarded as a new idea and it is necessary to try.