中文摘要：

ObjectiveTo 更新吸烟的估计的流行率并且检验与在中国 adults.MethodsUsing 吸地位联系的主要新陈代谢的疾病建筑群，多级式，概率采样设计，我们招募了 98,658 个中国成年人的一件全国地代表性的样品变老在 2010 的 18 年。电流的信息，以前，从未并且被动吸烟地位用一张标准问询表被获得。所有估计是加权的表示全面中国成年 population.ResultsThe 估计当前的吸烟者的比例为 18 年的中国成年人是 28.3% 。以前、被动的吸烟者的相应价值分别地是 5.1% 和 21.4% 。另外，以前的吸烟者被发现在在男人和女人吸地位的所有范畴之中有不太有利的新陈代谢的风险侧面。象糖尿病和高血压那样的新陈代谢的疾病的流行也在在中国成年人的高的当前的吸烟和被动吸烟遗体的 men.ConclusionThe 流行与很多吸烟包装年增加了。

英文摘要：

Objective To update the estimated prevalence rates of smoking and examine major metabolic diseases associated with smoking status in Chinese adults. Methods Using a complex, multistage, probability sampling design, we recruited a nationally representative sample of 98,658 Chinese adults aged ≥18 years in 2010. Information on current, former, never, and passive smoking status was obtained using a standard questionnaire. All estimates were weighted to represent the overall Chinese adult population. Results The estimated proportion of current smokers was 28.3% for Chinese adults aged _〉18 years. The corresponding values of former and passive smokers were 5.1% and 21.4%, respectively. Additionally, former smokers were found to have a less favorable metabolic risk profile among all categories of smoking status in both men and women. The prevalence of metabolic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension also increased with a greater number of smoking pack-years in men. Conclusion The prevalences of current smoking and passive smoking remain high in Chinese adults.