本研究采用De Houwer(2003)的实验范式,从Stroop效应中分别获得语义冲突和反应冲突。整个实验分为4个时段来进行,主要目的是在较少练习基础上,观察不同时段(练习程度)下的语义冲突和反应冲突。结果显示,在实验的初期(较少练习),Stroop效应主要来自语义冲突,而在晚期(较多练习),Stroop效应主要来自反应冲突。
The present study used De Houwer' s(2003)paradigm to separate semantic conflict from response conflict. The experiment was divided into 4 blocks. The purpose of the study was to analyse semantic and response conflicts under different blocks (or different practice trails). The results showed that semantic conflict contributed to the Stroop effect at the early stage of a task, while response conflict contributed to the Stroop effect at the late stage.