在简化提示语的基础上,比较了任务类型(标准项目、社会项目)和提示方式(有提示、无提示)对归纳推理操作成绩的影响,实验1结果表明任务类型和提示方式皆有显著作用。实验2结果表明,变化任务类型(从标准项目到社会项目)会提高熟悉度、降低组织度;而变化提示方式(从无提示到有提示)不影响熟悉度、但降低了组织度。结果分析说明,任务类型通过从外部增加信息而提高操作成绩,提示方式则通过明确问题目标而提高操作成绩。
Based on the simplification of the guidance, the present study investigated the influence of task types (standard item, social-cognitive item) and guidance status (offering guidance, no guidance) on the performance of inductive reasoning. The synthetic analysis of the result indicated that the task type improved the performance by enriching the information from outside and guidance status by clarifying the question target. Therefore, the view that guidance is an extra variable is insufficient.