中文摘要：

对不同环境下气载真菌及其分布规律的研究现状进行了综述。阐述了空气真菌的危害机理、气传真菌引起的职业性真菌病及造成这种危害的临界值，介绍了空气真菌的检测方法，为深入开展空气真菌研究和有效控制其危害提供理论指导。

英文摘要：

The airborne fungi in various environments and their distribution regulation were summarized. This paper introduces the following aspects including harmful mechanism of airborne fungi, the occupational mycosis caused by airborne fungi and the critical value by which they cause harm, the detection methods of airborne fungi, the current problems on the study of airborne fungi and their mycotoxins. What this paper introduces here would prompt the further study of airborne fungi in China and provide theoretical instructions for their effective control.