中文摘要：

作为创业行为最好的预测指标,研究大学生创业意向有利于我们更好地引导大学生的创业行为。通过综合现有相关研究,将创业意向界定为创业承诺度和开始创业时间两个维度。基于风险承担意愿的视角,分析创业自我效能感等因素对于大学生创业意向的影响机制,结果表明,男性、理工科专业和高创业自我效能感大学生的创业意向最强;随着年龄的增长,大学生的创业承诺度会逐渐下降;家庭背景特征与大学生的创业意向在一定程度上呈现出＂U＂形关系,即家庭状况很差和很好的两类大学生的创业意愿最强;父亲的创业榜样能够有效地提高大学生的创业承诺度。

英文摘要：

Entrepreneurial intention could best predict enterprise behavior.Researches on it will help us direct the enterprise behavior of undergraduates.Based on the existing literature,entrepreneurial intention is defined as comprising enterprise commitment and enterprise start-up point.Based on the view of risk taking desire,the impact of five factors on entrepreneurial intention is analyzed.Results show that male undergraduates,majors in engineer or science,or undergraduates with high entrepreneurial self-efficacy have the highest level of entrepreneurial intention.Undergraduates have declining entrepreneurial commitment with their age growth.Family background and entrepreneurial intentions are correlated with each other in roughly a U-shaped form,that is,undergraduates with financially adverse or privileged family conditions have the strongest entrepreneurial intention.The entrepreneurial role model of fathers would increase the entrepreneurial commitment of undergraduates.