中文摘要：

[目的]介绍一个从马鹿粪便中提取DNA的改进方法。[方法]本实验采用的是，在传统的CTAB裂解法的基础下，根据马鹿粪便的特征摸索出来的改进方法。[结果]采用该方法从天山马鹿粪便中提取了高质量的粪便DNA并扩增了天山马鹿线粒体细胞色素b基因片段，通过测序检测，同时提取马鹿肌肉和皮毛样品的DNA作为对照，进一步证实了提取的可靠性。[结论]该方法提取过程中不需要用蛋白酶K；所提取的DNA不需要州DNA纯化试剂盒纯化，可直接用PCR扩增，因此，费用量很低。

英文摘要：

[Objective] To introduce an improved method for DNA extraction from the faeces of red deer. [Method] Based on the traditional method of CTAB lysis, we proposed an improved DNA extraction method according to the characteristics of red deer faeces. [Result] This improved method extracted high-quality fecal DNA from Tianshan red deer and amplified the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. With the muscle and fur DNA of red deer as the control, the sequencing results further con- firmed the reliability of the method. [Conclusion] The method requires no proteinase K in the process of extraction, and the extracted DNA can be used for PCR ampli- fication directly without the purification of DNA purification kit, thus, it is cost-saving.