中文摘要：

为了解野生天山马鹿胃肠道寄生虫感染情况，2011年10月至2012年6月和2012年9月，利用漂浮法和沉淀法，对分布于新疆乌鲁木齐南山山区天山马鹿的306份马鹿粪便进行了调查。结果表明，天山马鹿寄生虫感染情况较为严重，主要有鞭虫卵、蛔虫卵、球虫卵、线虫卵和幼虫，总感染率高达85．6％。其中鞭虫卵、蛔虫卵、球虫卵及其他（未能鉴定分类的线虫卵和幼虫）的平均感染率分别为78．1％、56．9％、0．7％和25．8％，感染强度（wee）分别为106．4、8．6、0．9和3．9，其中鞭虫卵占优势。混合感染情况比较严重，鞭虫卵和蛔虫卵的混合感染率为最高，可达44％。

英文摘要：

The study was aimed at evaluating the status of intestinal helminth infections in the Tianshan red deer （ Cervus elaphus songaricus） in Nanshan Mountains areas of Xinjiang. During about a 1 - year period-October 2010 until June 2012, and September 2012, a total of 306 faecal samples were examined by using Standard coprologic parasitological pro- cedures. The results of the survey showed that a high prevalence of deer helminthiasis existed in Tianshan red deer and the infection rate was as high as 85.6%. Trichuridea, Ascarididea, Coccidiosis, unknown nematode eggs and larvae were found, at prevalences of 78.1%, 56. 9%, 0. 7% and 25. 8% and with their mean infection intensities 106.4, 8. 6, 0. 9 and 3.9, respectively. The predominant helminth was Trichuridea. Mixed infection by two nematodes （Trichuridea and Ascarididea） was most common with infection rate of 44%.