目前大学生创业已经成为研究热点,创业倾向以单因素研究为主,因素组合生成机制及演化机理关注不够。结构方程模型表明:地区文化与政策、社会经验与成熟度对创业倾向影响具有路径依赖性,因素组合机制及其演化对创业倾向影响显著大于其单独作用。对创业倾向性发生、成就动机、创新个性、创业教育等因素不但自身有促进作用,而且对前述因素有促进效果。研究结论拓展了大学生创业倾向理论研究的方向。提升了创业机制指向的适切性。
At present, entrepreneurship has become a research hotspot. Entrepreneurial intention research focus mainly on single factor analysis, but it is not enough to pay attention to factors combination generating and evolution mechanism. Structural equation model analysis shows:some factors on the entrepreneurial tendency are path depen- dent,which include the regional culture and policy,the social experience and maturity. On college students' en- trepreneurship, the influence of these factors combination mechanism and their evolution was significantly greater than the independent action. On college students'entrepreneurship tendency occurred, some factors not only themsewes have promoting effect, but also promote the other factors, these factors include students' achievement motivation, in- novation personality, entrepreneurship education. The conclusion of the study has expanded the research direction of the entrepreneurial tendency theory, and has enhanced the relevance of college students' entrepreneurship mechanism.