中文摘要：

以国家文物局颁布的1—6批国家重点文物保护单位为研究对象,运用SPSS13.0对有关数据进行分析,利用多因素评价法,计算文物分布的综合指数,分析文物资源在空间（省级行政区）和时间（按朝代）上的分布特征。数据处理后,可将我国文物资源空间分布划分为四个等级：极丰富地区、丰富地区、贫乏地区、极贫乏地区;认为我国文物资源分布相对集中,区域差异明显,文物出现具有时代特征;并探讨了我国历史文物的出现的原因。最后文章对我国的文物保护和开发提出了建议。

英文摘要：

Uses SPSS13.0 to analysis the data of the state＇s 1-6 key conservation units promulgated by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage of China;uses evaluation of multi-element method to calculates the composite distribution index and divides the spatial distribution of cultural relics in China into four grades,namely： very rich region,rich areas,average areas and poor areas;and analyzes the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of cultural resources in China.The article holds that the distribution of resources is relatively concentrated,regionally different,and that artifacts appeared in specific time periods concentratedly.The author also analyses the relationships between the emergence of cultural relics and China＇s historical development and production technology,specific historical process,specific geographical location,political system,religion,national culture,customs,building styles and techniques of the traditional culture system.Finally,the article discusses the development and protection of heritage.