在三个船体后部附近的不稳定的超声的基础流动,圆柱(Cy ) ,跟踪的船(BT ) 并且三步(MS ) ,在这篇论文被调查。平均 Reynolds 的 Navier 司烧(RANS ) 并且二 RANS/LES (大旋涡的模拟) 混合方法,分开的旋涡模拟(DES ) 和 delayed-DES (DDES ) ,被用来在基线 Cy 船体后部附近预言基础流动特征。所有 RANS 和混合方法基于二方程的 SST (砍压力运输) 有可压缩的修正(CC ) 的模型。根据大小的比较, DES 和 DDES 能比 RANS 生产更令人满意的结果。RANS 们能仅仅介绍“稳定”的流动模式,当混合方法能表明不稳定的流动结构时。尽管后者与实验展出更好的同意, DDES 和 DES 结果是与对方不同的很少。DES 被拿调查 5 个° BT andthree 步船体后部。吝啬的流动数据和即时狂暴的协调结构对可得到的大小被比较。
Unsteady supersonic base flows around three afterbodies, cylindrical (Cy), boattailed (BT) and three-step (MS), are investigated in this paper. Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) and two RANS/LES (large-eddy simulation) hybrid methods, detached eddy simulation (DES) and delayed-DES (DDES), are used to predict the base flow characteristics around the baseline Cy afterbody. All the RANS and hybrid methods are based on the two-equation SST (shear-stress transport) model with compressible corrections (CC). According to the comparison of measurements, both DES and DDES can produce more satisfactory results than RANS. RANS can only present the "stable" flow pat- terns, while the hybrid methods can demonstrate unsteady flow structures. DDES and DES results are little different from one another although the latter exhibits better agreement with the experiment. DES is taken to investigate the 5° BT and three-step afterbodies. The mean flow data and the instantaneous turbulent coherent structures are compared against available measurements.