微生物燃料电池(MFC)与水生植物相耦合,构成植物型微生物燃料电池(PMFC)系统是一项全新的低碳环保产能技术,是水污染控制领域的一项重要技术创新,已在国内外引起广泛关注。对植物型MFC的研究现状进行了综述,总结了不同类型PMFC的工作原理并分析了影响其产电的因素,最后对该系统未来的应用及研究方向进行了展望。
The combination of the microbial fuel cell with aquatic plants( PMFC) is a new low- carbon environmental protection technology,it is an important innovation in the field of water pollution control and has raised widespread concern in the world. This paper reviews the current research situation about PMFC,summarizes the principles of different types of PMF,analyzes the factors influencing the power production of the PMFC and finally prospects the future application,as well as working directions of this system.