中文摘要：

心理学需要回应国家和社会发展的现实需求,承担起理解尤其是改善现实的使命,为此,必须在方法论各层面进行必要的调整和变革。在研究理念层面,突出应用导向和改变现实的能力,以解决实际问题为己任;在实证研究方法层面,要以主观和客观变量的关系为研究内容,重视样本的多样性,提升研究的生态效度,合理使用各种统计方法;在理论思维方面,兼用“假设-演绎”逻辑和归纳逻辑,善于提出原创性理论。

英文摘要：

Psychology as a subject should satisfy the needs and demands of national and societal development, and respond the mission of understanding and improving reality. To achieve these purposes, it must carry out some necessary adjustments and transformations. On the aspect of research rationals, it should strengthen its application orientation and the ability of changing reality, so as to solve more practical problems. On the aspect of empirical research methods, it should include both subjective and objective variables in a study, adopt samples consisting of diverse populations and in different sizes, improve ecological validity, correctly use statistical approaches. On the aspect of theoretical thinking, it should apply both the logic of hypothesis-deduction and induction, and be good at developing original theories.