相较于个体决策,群体决策在现代生产生活中的重要作用日益凸显。本文先从群体决策的研究范式和决策质量的评估方法这两个方面系统地梳理了群体决策研究的方法进展。随后,针对现有研究理论模型单薄、决策质量评估的方法不完善等问题,借鉴已有的群体互动框架模型,提出了群体决策评估的"过程-结果构想模型",从信息加工、人际互动、客观任务结果和主观感受结果四个维度对真实的群体决策进行评估。最后,对未来建立基于"过程-结果构想模型"的评估体系进行了展望。
Compared with individual decision making,group decision making plays an important role in modern production and life.In this paper,we firstly reviewed the research of group decision making from two aspects: one is the research paradigm of group decision making,and the other is the evaluation method of decision quality.Then,we put forward the process-outcome model to evaluate the group decision process,which can make up for the disadvantage of the existing researches.We tried to evaluate the group decision making in four dimensions,the information processing,interpersonal interaction,objective result and subjective feeling of the task.Finally,we prospected the future evaluation system based on the model.