中文摘要：

作为一种新的农业微观经营管理方式，精准农业已成为农业发展的趋势之一。从新疆兵团棉花种植的实际情况出发，结合在试验区开展的精准棉花种植研究工作中采用的技术思想、方法、手段及取得的初步成果，从精准农业种植系统的农田信息采集系统、信息处理系统和实施系统3个技术环节人手，分析和评述精准农业技术体系的关键技术。然后，结合新疆农业生产自主开发及引进的系列数字农业技术软件产品，在以往精准农业关键技术研究成果的基础上，开发出基于GIS的农田资源和生产管理、土壤养分管理与变量施肥决策、农田变量灌溉决策、病虫害防治及测报等功能为一体的，适合新疆本地的精准农业技术平台，进行棉花精准种植信息系统集成软件设计与开发，可为新疆及其他地区棉花精准种植提供参考模式。

英文摘要：

As a new kind of micro-management pattern in agriculture, precision agriculture has become as one of the trends of agricultural development. In this paper, an integrated study on the key technology of precision farming system is carried out based on the actual situation of cotton growing in Xinjiang Corps of Production and Construction, technological ideology, ways and preliminary achievements in scientific research about precision cotton growing in the experimental area, and a precision cotton growing system is developed based on considering the farmland information collecting system, information processing system and applying system. Moreover, it is attempted to develop a GIS-based precision-farming technical platform and system by integrating the functions of farmland resources and production management, soil nutrient management, variable fertilization decision, variable irrigation decision, prevention, control and prediction of plant diseases and insect pests based on the achievements about the key technology of precision farming and the independently-developed and introduced digital farming technical software products. It can provide the reference patterns of precision cotton growing in Xinjiang and other cotton-growing regions to develop the integrated software of precision cotton growing.