采用双水电极介质阻挡放电装置,在氩气/空气混合气体放电中,在三种边界条件下得到了一种新型的超六边形斑图.给出了超六边形斑图的傅里叶变换及其不同模强度随旋转角的变化.实验测量了超六边形斑图随空气含量和外加电压变化的相图.研究了超六边形斑图的时空动力学,发现超六边形斑图是由两套子结构嵌套而成.在四边形边界条件下,研究了放电面积的大小对斑图模式选择的影响.发现超四边形斑图的形成受边界条件影响很大,而超六边形斑图则是自组织的结果.
A new type of hexagonal superlattice pattern is observed under three different boundary conditions by using a dielectric barrier discharge device with water electrode. The power spectrum of hexagonal superlattice pattern and its angular distributions are shown. The phase diagram of the hexagonal superlattice pattern as a function of air concentration and applied voltage is obtained. The correlation measurements indicate that the hexagonal superlattice pattern is an interllacing of two different transient sublattices. The selection of pattern formation in quadrangular boundary with different area is studied. It is found that the hexagonal superlattice pattern is a typical type of nonlinear self-organized pattern, and the formation of square superlattice pattern is dependent upon the boundary conditions.