中文摘要：

自清代以来中医大都认同肝硬化属毒邪侵袭,正气虚损,＂正虚血瘀＂是其根本病因病机,总体治疗手段为扶正祛邪（瘀）。但具体治疗思路及遣方用药上,各时期的不同医家,各有特色。该文特总结清代以来名老中医治疗肝硬化的学术思想和临床经验。

英文摘要：

The authors summarize the clinical experience of some famous doctors of traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of liver cirrhosis since the Qing Dynasty. The doctors of traditional Chinese medicine are mostly agreed with the opinion that liver cirrhosis is caused by a poison evil invasion, then the body become weak. ＂Deficiency of healthy Qi and blood stasis＂ is the basic reason of liver cirrhosis. So the treatment of this disease is ＂strengthen healthy Qi and remove blood stasis＂ . However, different doctors have their distinctive thoughts. The academic thoughts and experiences of the famous doctors since the Qing Dynasty of diagnosis and treatment on liver cirrhosis are reviewed in this paper.