中文摘要：

技术性贸易壁垒从本质上说是国家间技术差距的具体表现，尽管它还受其他因素的制约，但此类技术壁垒所体现的技术标准对于贸易国来说却产生了深刻的影响。因此，从根本上说技术性贸易壁垒实际上是两国技术差异引起的。通过分析两个厂商在市场竞争中，高质量的产品在市场销量、价格、利润等方面在竞争中的优势地位，并逐步挤占低质量产品的市场份额，最后驱逐低质量产品的过程，说明技术创新在突破技术性贸易壁垒的重要作用。

英文摘要：

In essence, technical barriers to trade between countries is a concrete demonstration of the technology gap, although it also constrained by other factors. Technical barriers such as embodied in the technical standards for the trading nations have had a profound impact. Therefore, from the fundamental fact that the technical barriers to trade arising from the difference between the two technologies. By analyzing the two manufacturers in market competition, high - quality products in the market sales, prices, profits and other aspects of competition in the superior position, and gradually squeeze out low - quality products in the market share of the final expulsion of the process of low - quality products that technological innovation breakthrough in the important role of technical barriers to trade.