目的:观察路路通注射液改善烧伤微循环障碍的作用。方法:88例符合轻度烧伤诊断标准的患者被随机分为两组。治疗组伤后1d开始静脉使用路路通注射液500mg,加入到质量分数为5%的葡萄糖溶液中,每日1次,14d为1个疗程;对照组静脉仅使用5%的葡葡糖溶液;两组患者因轻度烧伤无休克均未进行补液疗法,均以克林霉素0.6g抗感染。观察烧伤3、7和14d治疗组与对照组血管襻形态、襻周状态、血液流变学指标变化及凝血功能状态改变,同时观察药物的不良反应。结果:与对照组比较,治疗组微血管动脉扩张明显,血流加快,末梢循环的流态积分值明显降低,襻周状态明显改变,总积分值下降较快,红细胞聚集指数及白细胞黏着数无明显改变,凝血功能变化不明显。2例患者出现头晕。结论:路路通注射液能改善烧伤患者的微循环,无明显的不良反应。
Objective: To observe the effects of Lulutong injection on microcrculation disturbance after burns. Methods: Eighty-eight patients with mild burn were randomly divided into two groups. From the first day after burn, the treatment group received 500mg Lulutong injection intravenously injected in 5% glucose, once a day for 14 days as a therapeutic course. The control group was treated with 5% glucose. No large amount of solution was infused because the burned patients were mild and no shock was found. Both groups were received anti-infection treatment using 0.6 g of clindamycin. The morphology of nail-fold microcirculation, the state around the nail fold microcirculation, hemorrheological parameters, changes in coagulation function 3, 7 and 14 days after burn and the side effects of drugs were observed. Resuits: Compared to the control group, in the treatment group, the arterioles dilated more markedly, the blood flow of micro-vessels became faster, the flowing score of nail-fold microcirculation decreased obviously, the state around the nail-fold microcirculation changed significantly, the total score declined faster, but no obvious changes were found in erythrocyte aggregation index, the number of leukocyte adhesion and coagulation function. There were 2 cases with dizziness. Conclusion: Lulutong injection may improve the microcirculation in patients with burn, and has little side effect.