中文摘要：

专业学位硕士研究生教育和住院医师规范化培训并轨，大大节约了教育成本。由于此种培养模式还处于初期阶段，无论是管理者、导师还是学生在培养过程中都会遇到一些新问题，面对这些问题，需要各方面都认真思考，以培养优秀的临床医生和临床科研人员为最终目的。本文就专业学位研究生在新型培养模式下可能遇到的问题和对策从管理者、导师和学生层面予以分析。

英文摘要：

The combination of postgraduate education and residents’ standardized training results in the education costsaving, however, the educational and training model is still in the primary stage, many problems encountered during thetraining should be carefully re-considered by the administrators, advisers and the students. After all, the final purpose ofeducation is to make the students both excellent clinical doctors and the outstanding clinical researchers. We aim to identifythe problems that encountered under the new training model from the viewpoint of the administrator, advisor and students,and corresponding solutions are also suggested.