中文摘要：

CiteSpace可视化可揭示科学知识的发展进程与结构关系的一种知识图谱，对体育科学研究以知识领域为基础进行综合影响力分析。以中国知网（CNKI)全文数据平台收集的有关反兴奋剂主题的614篇文献记录为研究对象，通过Citespacem软件对相关数据进行分析和处理。以可视化的方式，梳理反兴奋剂研究的发文量、主要来源出版物、作者分布及可视化、机构分布及可视化，以关键路径算法呈现反兴奋剂领域的研究热点与前沿，探讨了我国反兴奋剂领域的学术研究情况。研究表明:我国反兴奋剂研究领域的文献量呈波浪式增长趋势，但在合作度和合作率两个指标反映出的整体合作度较低;反兴奋剂研究主要是以一人独立完成，作者之间合作的机会比较少，研究的领域都是相对独立;在反兴奋剂研究领域中80%以上都是机构内部之间的合作，机构之间缺乏合作和交流;反兴奋剂研究领域产生的热点包括反兴奋剂法律、兴奋剂的滥用、反兴奋剂处罚、违禁药品监测方法等领域;研究的发展前沿涉及到兴奋剂的宣传与教育、基因兴奋剂、赛内外检查等领域。

英文摘要：

CiteSpace can show the developmental process and structure of scientific knowledge mapping,and make a comprehensiveimpact analysis to the sport science on the basis of knowledge field.The paper retrieval the614literatures of antidoppingstuding by the CNKI as the research object,used the software of CiteSpaceH for data analysis and processing.It investigatesthe present status,the knowledge base,the institutions?cooperation,the authors?cooperation,the research frontier andhot topics of anti-dopping study.And shows the present characteristics,the core institution and authors,the dynamic process ofanti-doping,then explores the mechanism and influential factors.The research results show that the amount of literature in thefield of anti-doping is wavy growth trend,but the overall degree of cooperation and collaboration reflect the lower rate.The antidopingresearch mainly complete independence,and the research are is relatively independent.More than80%research ofanti-doping are between the internal institution,and lack the cooperation and exchanges in the institutions.The hot topics includeanti-doping laws,the abuse of stimulants,anti-doping penalties,illicit drugs field monitoring methods.The research frontierrelate to the propaganda and education,gene doping,the test of internal or external games.