综述了以咪唑、三唑、四唑以及五唑等唑类化合物为母体的一些含能盐的合成,系统总结了这类新型含能材料的熔点、密度、生成焓等理化性能以及爆轰性能,并分析了分子结构及取代基对含能盐性能的影响。对唑类含能盐在火炸药和推进剂等方面的应用进行了展望。附36篇参考文献。
The synthesis of energetic salts comprising imidazole, triazole, tetrazole and pentazole as precursors are reviewed with 36 references. The physiochemical properties of these new energetic salts, such as melting point, density, enthalpy of formation and detonation performance, as well as the effect of molecular structure and substituted groups on properties are summarized. The applications of these compounds in explosives and propellants are discussed.