针对公交运营调度优化的效果,提出了评价优化效果的评价指标模型,并给出该模型相应的算法。评价指标包括运能匹配度、平均换乘次数、有效时间利用率,并运用层次分析法(AHP)将指标融合成一个综合的评价指数,建立了运营调度优化的评价指标模型。并以广州市中的几条线路为例,运用指标模型算法对线路的调度优化评价提出简单算法。该模型的三个指标都属于定量的技术性指标,克服了线网优化指标不能评价动态调度方案的问题,对于评价运营调度优化方案,具有较强的实用性。
By the effect of the optimization of bus scheduling, bring forward evaluation index model to evaluate optimization results, the corresponding algorithm of the model is given. This evaluation index is included transport capacity match,average transfer time,effective time-use law. analytic hierarchy process to integrate indicators into a comprehensive evaluation index, is used and built the evaluation index model about the optimization of bus Scheduling. For several bus lines in Guangzhou City example, the use of indicators model line scheduling algorithm to optimize the evaluation made a simple algorithm. The three indicators in this model belong to quantitative technical indicators,overcome the line network optimization index can not evaluate the program for dynamic scheduling it's easy to evaluate program of bus scheduling ,with strong practicality.