中文摘要：

对船舶异常行为的研究进展、存在的问题及未来发展趋势进行总结和分析。对船舶行为及其异常识别的基本概念和分类进行介绍,提出船舶异常行为识别过程;对船舶异常行为的检测方法 进行归纳分类,分述各类方法的研究现状,并剖析存在的问题;针对航运大数据及云计算的利用,阐述船舶异常行为研究面临的机遇和挑战,说明其未来发展方向。

英文摘要：

How to detect abnormal ship behavior is an interesting issue. The current status and research trends on abnormal ship behavior are reviewed. Ship behavior and its anomaly identification is introduced, and the abnormal behavior classification and identification process are explained. The detection method of the abnormal ship behavior is classified, and existing problems are presented. Future development direction and advice in related areas are summarized.