针对陕北煤田中小煤矿采用的长壁留煤柱开采,防灾减灾的技术目标是区分两类不同性质的煤柱,即区内煤柱和区域间的隔离煤柱,实现隔离小区域的适时无灾害垮落,防止跨隔离区的大范围垮落。建立防止大型顶板事故的“设计-诊断-监测-识别-对策”体系。
Base on the longwall coal mining with coal pillars applied in the medium and small coal mines in the Shaanbei Coal Field, the technical targets to prevent and reduce the mine disasters are to classify two different feature coal pillars. They are the coal pillars within the mining section and the coal pillars between the coal mining sections. Those coal pillars arc to have no disaster roof failure in the mining section and to prevent a large area roof failing between the mining sections during the mining operations. A " design-diagnosis-monitoting and measuring-identification-countermeasures" system to prevent a large roof accident was established.