中文摘要：

以庐山自然地理实习中的水环境实习为例,在阐明水环境实习学科体系的基础上,强调了培养学生的野外动手能力、水质数据测定、数据分析及应用等方面的事项。学生在实习过程中,通过现场的数据测定与分析,可以更好地培养本科生的科研兴趣和能力。

英文摘要：

The paper analyzed how to improve the practice ability,to monitor water quality,data analysis and application of undergraduates based on water environmental practice,which was carried out in Lushan mountain every summer. This field work can greatly improve their motivation and ability of undergraduates by on- field monitoring and data analysis.