中文摘要：

城镇化已成为经济发展的主要推动力，城镇化的可持续发展受到越来越多的关注。论文构建了包含经济、社会、人口、资源与环境的城镇化可持续发展的评价指标体系，利用熵值法对陕西省2001～2010年的数据进行了综合分析，反映了陕西省城镇化可持续发展的动态过程，并认为陕西省城镇化可持续发展水平还处于很低的水平，原因在于社会、资源与环境问题严峻。最后，文章对于城镇化可持续发展规划提供了理论依据，同时也提出了改变产业结构等相关建议。

英文摘要：

Urbanization has become the main driving force of economic development, while the sustainable development of urbanization has drawn more and more attention. This paper has established an evaluation system which includes economy, society, population, resources and environment for the sustainable development of urbanization. Using the Entropy Method, this paper has made a comprehensive analysis on the data from 2001 to 2010 of Shaanxi Province, which has reflected the dynamic process of the sustainable development of Shaanxi＇s urbanization. The conclusion is that the sustainable development of Shaanxi＇s urbanization is at a very low level, the main reason for which lies in the had situation of society, resources and environment system. Conclusion like this can provide a theoretical basis for the future design of sustainable development of urbanization. At the end, the paper has proposed other relevant recommendations to change the industrial structure.