中文摘要：

中国所有制改革初期的动力来源于“稳定”和“发展”两大诉求，并在“扶助型政府”的领导下选择了先增量改革、后存量改革的改革路径。目前，中国国有经济的高利润主要来源于垄断所带来的超额利润，且其生产效率仍然低于非国有经济。政府的不恰当干预造成国有经济在某些行业的过高垄断，进而导致市场竞争的扭曲和的国民经济的损失。因此，我国的所有制结构转轨历程还未终结，还需要进一步深化所有制结构调整，即弱化和消除国有经济在所有非自然垄断及战略性行业的垄断。深化所有制结构调整，重点在存量调整，必须解决改革中既得利益者的权力寻租问题。但是，目前中国深化所有制改革的动力不足，应通过推进政治体制改革和法治建设来凝聚经济体制改革新动力。

英文摘要：

The momentum of initial ownership reform of China results from two appeals such as ＂stability＂ and ＂development＂ and chooses the reform path of incremental reform first and then stock reform under the leadership of ＂helping government＂. Currently, the high profit of China＇ s state-owned economy mainly emanates from super-profit of monopoly, but the production efficiency of the state- owned economy is still lower than non-state-owned economy. Improper intervention from Chinese government results in excessive monopoly of state-owned economy in some industries and further causes the distortion of market competition and the loss of national economy. Thus, the transition progress of China＇ s ownership structure is not ended, the ownership structure regulation should be further deepened, i.e. weaken and eliminate the monopoly of state-owned economy in all non-natural monopoly industry and strategic industry. To deepen ownership structure regulation, the importance must be attached to stock regulation, and the power-renting issue of the Chinese who are vested interests in the reform must be solved, however, the momentum for China to deepen ownership reform is not enough and Chinese Government should use political system reform and legal construction to cohere the new momentum for economic system reform.