目的 探讨重组人粒细胞集落刺激因子(rhG—CSF)动员对CD4^+T淋巴细胞表面分子CXCR4和淋巴细胞功能相关抗原1(LFA-1)所介导功能和相关信号机制的影响。方法 在rhG-CSF动员前和动员后第5天抽取供者外周血,用三色荧光标记检测动员前后CD4^+T淋巴细胞LFA-1和CXCR4的表达率,并应用免疫磁性分选法分离纯化CD4^+T淋巴细胞,检测动员前后CD^4+T淋巴细胞对基质细胞衍生因子10α(SDF=1α)的迁移能力和对细胞间黏附分子1(ICAM-1)的黏附能力。 结果 rhG—CSF动员前后CD4^+T淋巴细胞的LFA-1(CD11a)和CXCR4表达率差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05),动员前后CD4^+T细胞LFA-1表达率均为100%;动员前CD4^+T淋巴细胞CXCR4表达率为(84.58±20.31)%,动员后为(81.23±22.46)%。动员前后CD4^+T淋巴细胞向SDF-1α的4h迁移率分别为(28.5±10.3)%和(31.2±8.9)%,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);动员前后CD4^+T淋巴细胞在CD3单抗作用下对ICAM-1的黏附率分别为(85.59±14.21)%和(61.45±15.07)%,动员前显著高于动员后(P〈0.05)。结论 rhG—CSF动员不影响CD4^+T淋巴细胞LFA-1和CXCR4的表达,但影响CD4^+T淋巴细胞通过LFA-1对ICAM-1的黏附能力。
Objective To explore the impact of mobilization with recombinant human granunocyte clonony stimulated factor (rhG-CSF) on the migration and adhesive function and their related signal mechanism mediated by the CXCR4 and lymphocyte function antigen-1 ( LFA-1 ) molecules on the surfaces of CD4^+ T cells. Methods Before and at day 5 on rhG-CSF mobilization, the expression rates of CXCR4 and LFA-1 (CD11 a) on CD4^+ T cells in the peripheral blood were detected by tricolor fluorecenee labeling, and the migration and adhesive activities of CD4^+ T cells to stroma cell-derived factor 1 α ( SDF-1 α) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 ( ICAM-1 ) were also tested. Results The expression of CXCR4 on CD4^+ T lymphocytes was (84.58 ± 20.31 )% before mobilization and (81.23 ± 22.46 )% at day 5 on mobilization. The expression of LFA-1 on CD4^+ T lymphocytes before and at day 5 on mobilization was 100%. There was no significant difference in the expression CXCR-4 and LFA-1 on CD4^+ T lymphocytes whether mobilization ( P 〉 0.05 ). SDF-1α induced 4 hours' CD4^+T cells migration didn't change markedly before and after mobilization [ (28.5 ± 10.3)% vs (31.2 ±8.9)% ] (P〉0. 05). The adhesive activity of CD4^+T cells to ICAM-1 was decreased from ( 85.59 ± 14.21 ) % to ( 61.45 ± 15.07 ) % after mobilization ( P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusions The expression of CXCR4 and LFA-1 on CD4^+ T lymphocytes didn't change markedly during rhG-CSF mobilization, but the adhesive activity of CD4^+T cells to ICAM-1 was frustrated after that.