在理论分析基础上,采用2004—2010年中国279个地级市数据,以官员变更和生产性投资盲目性指数分别作为来自政府、市场自身的"市场失灵要素"的代理变量,实证分析了"市场失灵要素"、地区企业进入与产业结构的内在关系。结果发现,"市场失灵要素"嵌入地区工业企业进入过程,是造成现阶段中国地级市行政区域内制造业与生产性服务业错位发展态势的重要原因。分组回归结果表明,资源型地区与普通地区产业结构失衡态势与成因不同:普通地区工业企业进入受政府、市场自身两方面"市场失灵要素"叠加影响,呈现制造业对生产性服务业的"挤出"态势;资源型地区工业企业进入没有冲击制造业与生产性服务业发展,一定程度说明地区企业动态呈"固化"态势,其对产业结构影响同样不容忽视。
On basis of theoretical analysis,this paper employs the change of the officials and the blindness index of the productive investment as the proxy variables of the "market failure factor"from the government and the market respectively,to empirically analyze the intrinsic relationship of"market failure factors",regional enterprises entry and industrial structure,using the data of 279 prefecture-level cites in China during 2004—2010. The results shows that "market failure factors"is embedded into the process of regional enterprises entry,which causes the uncoordinated development trend between manufacturing and producer services industries within prefecture-level cites in China. The result of group regression shows that the trend and causes of imbalance in the resource-based and the ordinary areas are different. The industrial enterprises in the ordinary areas have the influence of the "market failure factors"superimposed by the government and the market itself,which shows the "crowding out"effects of the manufacturing industry on the productive services industry. The regional enterprises entry in resource-based areas doesn't have impact on the development of the manufacturing and productive service industries,which to some extent indicates that the dynamic situation of regional enterprises is"solidification",and its impact on the industrial structure should not be ignored as well.