人力资本在产业集群升级中具有重要作用。探讨人力资本促进产业集群升级的途径,进而通过对浙江多个典型产业集群的调研和分析,认为人力资本可以通过微观、中观和宏观三条途径促进产业集群升级。微观途径:人力资本促进集群主导企业升级为创新型企业;中观途径:人力资本促进集群创新系统(网络)构建;宏观途径:人力资本有利于集群创新环境的形成。
Human capital plays an important role in the industrial cluster upgrading. This paper discusses the ways of human capital to promote industrial cluster upgrading. Through the investigation of several typical industrial clusters in Zhejiang, This paper believes that human capital can promote the upgrading of industrial clusters through three ways of micro, medium and macro. Micro approach, human capital can promote the upgrading of cluster leading enterprises to innovative enterprises; Middle way. human capital can promote the construction of cluster innovation system (network); Macro approach. human capital is conducive to the formation of cluster innovation environment.