中文摘要：

采用试验方法对低压脱扣器进行研究,得出其在电压暂降幅值、持续时间、相位组合作用下的动作区域、不动作区域、模糊区域。在深入研究国标GB/T 17626.11—2008的基础上,详细分析国内外相关研究资料,构建了低压脱扣器电压暂降敏感性试验方案。基于试验方案,对目前市场上主流的12种型号低压脱扣器进行试验,使其承受不同电压暂降幅值、持续时间及相位,观察并记录下低压脱扣器动作情况。在同一电压幅值-持续时间平面上绘制低压脱扣器在不同相位下电压耐受曲线形成了电压耐受曲线簇并进行包络。通过综合归并各型号低压脱扣器的电压耐受曲线簇包络线,形成低压脱扣器电压暂降下的三区动作特性（明确了动作区域、不动作区域及模糊区域）。

英文摘要：

Using test method the low voltage releaser is researched and its action area, no action area and fuzzy area under the composite actions of the amplitude, the duration and the phase of voltage sag are obtained. On the basis of researching Chinese National Standard GB/T 17626.11—2008 in depth, the detailed analysis on related research materials home and abroad are carried out, and a test scheme for sensitivity of low voltage releaser to voltage sag is constructed. Based on this test scheme, twelve types of low voltage releasers, which belong to the mainstream in the present market, are taken as the specimens to bear different amplitudes, durations and phases of voltage sags, while the action situations of low voltage releasers are observed and recorded. On the same voltage amplitude-duration plane the voltage tolerance curves of these low voltage releasers under different phase are plotted to form the family of voltage tolerance curves and then the upper and lower envelopes of the curve family are drawn. Through synthesizing and lumping the envelops of voltage tolerance curves belonging to different types of low voltage releasers, the three-region action characteristics of low voltage releaser under voltage sag, namely the explicit action region, the explicit no action region and the fuzzy action region, which can provide data support for the optimized design and manufacture of low voltage releasers and offer theoretical foundation for economic evaluation of voltage sag, are formed.