中文摘要：

对权力话语凝视下“边缘人”自我建构的深刻体验,是莫言与莫里森两位著名作家共同关注的文学主题。他们的成名作既是对其幼年被边缘化刻骨体验的诠释,也是对他们人生理念的诠释：个体建构自我不应受制于权力话语的凝视,而应该从自我的独特存在中发现普遍性价值,从而完成自我实现。这对于追求自我价值实现的个体具有重大的意义。

英文摘要：

As literary giants, Mo Yan and Morrison both choose to focus on the intense experiences of the misplaced subjects pursuing self-construction in the shadow of power discourse. Their maiden works release their trauma in their early childhood. They also illustrate their philosophical outlook that people＇ s self-construction must not be constrained by power discourse, and people should find their universal value in their unique self and hereby aeeomplish self-construction. This is especially important for people who eager to seek self-identity.