中文摘要：

修辞自然化是保罗·德·曼意义论的重要表现，其神秘的直观性反对意义的语法化，强调人的认识视角在经验事件时的不确定性。在阅读的盲视与洞见之间，德·曼倡导文学批评的纯粹性，把阅读的开端定位于文本，其目的是为了突显文本语言的述行功能，而不是其陈述功能。在意义的界定过程中，德·曼把意义的成值条件归于阅读中逻辑层次的选取，而非语言表层的语法化或修辞化的判断，这不仅仅是对语境的描述，更是对意义产生的可能性的追问。探讨了德·曼学术思想中修辞作为原初性的意义动力，揭示其修辞观与西方语言理论和文本阅读之间的认识论意义。

英文摘要：

Rhetoric naturalizing is the main way of expressing Paul de Man’s theory of meaning,whose mystic intuition against meaning grammatization emphasizes the indeterminacy of human epistemic perspective when experiencing events.Between the blindness and insight of reading,de Man advocates the pureness of literary criticism and posits the text as the beginning of reading,aiming at focusing on the performative function in-stead of the stative.In the process of defining meaning,de Man ascribes the situation for meaning -forming to the logic level of reading,instead of the grammatization or the rhetorization on the linguistic level,which is not merely for the description of the context,but for the inquiry into the possibility of meaning -producing.The paper,through the exploration of rhetoric as the original meaning -drive,reveals the epistemological signifi-cance among Paul de Man’s view of rhetoric,western theories of language,and literary reading.