中文摘要：

研究压铸AZ91D镁合金在不同pH值的0.1mol/LNa2SO4溶液中的腐蚀行为,利用SEM、FTIR及XRD等手段对压铸AZ91D镁合金在Na2SO4溶液中的腐蚀速率、腐蚀产物形貌和腐蚀产物组分进行定量和定性分析。结果表明：压铸AZ91D镁合金在不同pH值Na2SO4溶液中的腐蚀速率顺序从高到低依次为pH2,pH4,pH7,pH9,pH12,酸性溶液的腐蚀速率大于碱性溶液的腐蚀速率;在Na2SO4溶液中,腐蚀产物主要为Mg（OH）2和MgAl2（SO4）4·22H2O,不同的pH值能改变腐蚀速率和腐蚀产物形貌;氯离子和硫酸根离子有不同的点蚀引发时间。

英文摘要：

The corrosion behaviours of die-cast AZ91D magnesium alloys were investigated in 0.1 mol/L sodium sulphate （Na 2 SO 4 ） solutions with different pH values. The corrosion rates, morphologies, and compositions of the corrosion products were studied by means of scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）, and X-ray diffractometry （XRD）. The results indicate that the order of corrosion rates in Na 2 SO 4 solutions with various pH values is pH 2pH 4pH 7pH 9pH 12. The corrosion rates in acidic solutions are higher than those in alkaline solutions, and the corrosion products are mainly magnesium hydroxide （Mg（OH） 2 ） and hydrated sulphate pickeringite （MgAl 2 （SO 4 ） 4 ·22H 2 O）. The results also indicate that the solution pH can influence the corrosion rate and morphology of corrosion products. Chloride ions and sulphate ions have different pitting initiation time.