中文摘要：

根据蚁群算法的基本原理及Ant-Density模型，综合考虑了火灾时期人员的个体差异和从众行为，利用信息素和禁忌表等指标将趋光趋众2个疏散模式参数化，建立了高层建筑人员疏散的蚁群算法数学模型。利用简单的规则实现对紧急情况下复杂的人员疏散行为的模拟，以便更加方便、合理地制定人员逃生路线。

英文摘要：

The fireproofing designs should put pedestrian＇ s life safety in the first place the fatalness of high building fires. According to the principle of Ant Colony Algorithm and Ant-Density Model, and with some index of them, such as pheromone, taboo list, etc. put the individual diversity and following behavior into account, with phototaxis and following behavior of two evacuation model parameter, produce the Ant Colony Algorithm Mathematical Model of High buildings pedestrian evacuation. The pedestrian evacuation in emergent condition is simulate through simple regulation, which makes it more convenience and more reasonable to take refuge.