采用酸腐多晶Si片的方法,获得了各向同性的表面织构。酸腐蚀液选取HF-HNO3混合溶液,并用H3PO4进行改良。分别利用扫描电镜(SEM)和光谱响应系统,分析了腐蚀后多晶Si片的表面形貌和反射率。结果表明,酸腐多晶Si表面分布均匀的蚯蚓状腐蚀坑,反射率很低,在等离子增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)Si3N4减反射膜后,反射率大大下降。
Multicrystalline silicon(mc-Si) wafers were isotropically textured using add texturing methods. The acid etching solution was an aqueous solution of nitric acid(HNO3 ) and hydrofluoric acid(HF) for the investigation of the wet chemical approach,and it was modified with H3PO4. The mc-Si surface morphology and reflectance were analyzed by scanning electron microseope(SEM) and spectrum response system respectively. Results showed that the surface etched by the add solution was distributed with uniform earthworm-like etched-pits,and it had a very low reflectance. After PECVD Sia N4 the reflectance decreased remarkably.