中文摘要：

作为系统重要特征之一，复杂系统中的突现现象被许多研究者所关注。突现计算为复杂动态系统中的智能行为研究提出了一种创新思路。根据突现计算发展的特点，分析了相关领域的研究难点和重点，并从模型结构、研究方法等方面分析总结了突现计算模型的国内外研究状况。最后针对Siarm模型在Matlab平台下进行了仿真，并结合相糙集的数据挖掘方法验证了系统动力学参数对模型形状有重要影响。

英文摘要：

Emergent phenomenon, as one of the important characteristics of complex system, has been studied by many researchers. Emergent Computation is an innovated idea of research on intelligent behaviors of complex dynamic system. According to the development of emergent computation, the difficulty and focus of research on emergent behaviors were analyzed. Then the research on emergent computation model was described in two directions, including analysis of structures and methods. The research status in China and others countries were analyzed and summarized too. Finally, the swarm model was selected to be simulated and mined by use of rough set method. The result proves that parameters of swarm model influence its shape.