乙二胺插层H2WO4并经高温碳化后,水热条件下与Bi2WO6复合,制备了Bi2WO6/WO3/C异质结光催化剂。采用X射线粉末衍射仪、紫外–可见漫反射光谱),扫描电子显微镜对样品进行表征。以罗丹明B为目标降解物,考察了光催化剂的催化性能。结果表明:Bi2WO6/WO3/C异质结光催化剂性能明显优于纯Bi2WO6和WO3/C。这是由于异质结的存在,抑制了光生电子与空穴的复合;此外,光催化剂低的导带电势,也有利于光催化活性的提高。
After intercalated by ethylenediamine, H2WO4 was mixed with Bi2WO6 under hydrothermal conditions to prepare Bi2WO6/WO3/C heterojunction photocatalysts. The Bi2WO6/WO3/C heterojunction photocatalyst samples as-synthesized were characterized by X–ray powder diffraction, ultraviolet–visual diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The photocatalytic activity of the Bi2WO6/WO3/C heterojunction photocatalysts was investigated with Rhodamine B as a target degradation material. The results show that the photocatalytic activity of Bi2WO6/WO3/C heterojunction photocatalysts is superior to that of pure Bi2WO6 or WO3/C. The formation of heterojunction in Bi2WO6/WO3/C can suppress the recombination of the photogenerated electron–hole pairs, which results in an increase of photocatalytic activity. In addition, the lower conduction–band edge of Bi2WO6/WO3/C heterojunction photocatalysts also plays a constructive role in the enhanced photocatalytic efficiency.