目的观察抗血管生成药物恩度联合放疗对乏氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)和葡萄糖转运蛋白-1(GLUT-1)的影响,并对其联合作用机制进行探讨。方法建立Lewis肺癌移植瘤模型,将32只成瘤小鼠随机分为4组,分别为空白对照组,Endostar组(ES组),放射治疗组(RT组)及Endostar+放射治疗组(ES+RT组)。从治疗当天开始,测量肿瘤最长直径(a)及最短直径(b),绘制肿瘤生长曲线,用Western-blot方法对各处理组肿瘤组织中HIF-1α及GLUT-1的表达情况进行检测。结果(1)在对小鼠的肿瘤生长抑制情况方面, ES+RT组与空白对照组相比,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05), ES+RT组和ES组之间差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。(2)以空白对照组为参照,ES组、RT组、ES+RT组GLTU-1蛋白的表达呈下降趋势,差异均具有统计学意义(P〈0.05);ES+RT组下降最明显,分别与ES组、RT组比较差异均具有统计学意义(P〈0.05);(3)以空白对照组为参照,ES组、RT组、ES+RT组的HIF-1α蛋白表达量均下降明显,与空白对照组比较,RT组、ES+RT组具差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05),RT组与ES+RT组之间的差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。(4)HIF-1α与GLTU-1表达呈正相关(P〈0.01)。结论恩度联合放疗能够抑制Lewis 肺癌荷瘤小鼠肿瘤的生长,通过抑制HIF-1α和GLTU-1蛋白的表达,改善肿瘤组织内乏氧状况和酸性微环境,可能是放疗增敏作用的机制之一。
Objective To observe the effect of anti - angiogenesis drug Endostar on the expressions of hypoxia inducible factor- 1α( HIF-1α)and glucose transporter- 1 (GLUT- 1 ), Methods The transplantation tumor models of Lewis lung carcinoma were randomly divided into 4 groups, namely control group, ES group, RT group and ES + RT group. We measured the longest diameter of the tumor (a) and shortest diameter (b). The tumor volume was calculated by V = ab2/2. The tumor body was for detection. Detection was performed by western blot method. Results ( I ) There was significant difference between ES + RT group and ES group (P 〈 0.05 ). The combined group inhibited the best. (2)ES + RT group decreased obviously compared with ES group and RT group. The difference was statistically significant ( P 〈 0.05 ). RT group, compared with ES group, is lower with statistics differences ( P 〈 0.05 ). (3) ES + RT group has statistical significance ( P 〈 0.05 ). ES group, the difference was not significant(P 〉0.05 ). There was significant difference between group RT and group ES + RT( P 〈 0.05 ). (4) HIF -1α was positively correlated with GLTU - 1 expression ( P 〈 0.01 ). Conclusion Endostar combined with radiotherapy can inhibit Lewis mice tumor growth. Endostar can improve the hypoxic tumor which inhibiting the expression of HIF - 1α and GLTU - 1. It may be one of the mechanism for increasing radiosensitization.