中文摘要：

再定居在二个主要中国政策节目，在新世纪的西方和贫穷缓和的大发展，和新农村发展被认为一项主要政策措施。为极贫困的村庄的再定居地点的目标地点的选择具有到再定居工程的成功的批评重要性，然而，选择进程被对分析许多作出贡献的因素，和对处理的许多轮乏味的数据的需要的需要质问。那么在这份报纸我们在场有关多山的 povertystricken 村庄的主要因素和数据处理模型的深入的分析，它也拿瓷器差的村庄的主要部分。我们的分析证明下列因素在再定居选择忍受大多数重要性：1 ) 地形学：候选人区域应该有斜坡不到 25 度和高度不到 2400 米。2 ) 可接近性：关门出售习惯地方和交通设备。3 ) 耕作资源：与丰富的土地和水资源。4 ) non-intrusiveness：收到村庄的兴趣应该被考虑，否定影响最小化。一项简单措施能正在有候选人区域 1000 m 离开接待居民。5 ) 最小的生态、政治的脚印：候选人区域不与自然保存区域冲突或全国地计划关键陆地使用工程。6 ) 社会、文化的相容性：居民愿望更舒服如果在一样的县，考虑语言，宗教，种族文化和另外的因素重定位。拿 Makuadi，是的 Nujiang 府的 Lushui 县案例研究，我们表明 GIS 分析和当模特儿的工具怎么能在多山的区域在再定居工程的选择过程被使用。

英文摘要：

Resettlement is considered a major policy measure in two major Chinese policy programs,the ＂Great Development of the West＂ and poverty alleviation in the new century,and the ＂New Countryside Development＂.The selection of the target location of resettlement sites for poverty-stricken villages is of critical importance to the success of resettlement projects,yet the selection process is challenged by the need for analyzing a variety of contributing factors,and the need for many rounds of tedious data processing.So in this paper we present an in-depth analysis of the major factors and data processing model concerning mountainous povertystricken villages,which also takes a major part of China＇s poor villages.Our analysis shows the following factors bear the most importance in resettlement selection：1） topography：candidate areas should have slope less than 25 degrees and altitude less than 2400 meters.2） accessibility：close to market conventions places and transportation facilities.3） farming resources：with abundant land and water resources.4） non-intrusiveness：interests of receiving villages should be considered and negative impact minimized.A simple measure could be having the candidate area 1000 m away from the receiving residents.5） Minimal ecological and political footprint：candidate areas shall not conflict with nature conservation areas or nationally planned key land use projects.6） Social and cultural compatibility：residents will better off if relocated in the same county,considering language,religion,ethnic culture and other factors.Taking Makuadi,Lushui County of Nujiang Prefecture as a case study,we demonstrate how GIS analysis and modeling tools can be used in the selection process of resettlement projects in mountainous areas.