生态产业园区作为可持续发展理念走向实践的重要方向之一,在世界范围内得到了广泛推广,20世纪90年代以来中国也开始着手生态产业园区的建设和发展,并将其作为实现产业生态化与区域产业绿色化的重要手段。生态产业园区发展模式是对生态产业园区的一种综合与概括,集中体现了个体特色与整体差异。对国内外现有的生态产业园区类型进行归纳和划分,在此基础上分析和比较国内外典型生态产业园区的发展模式,指出不同模式的优长与局限,并将其与中国的具体实际相结合,为中国生态产业园区的整体差异化发展以及不同地区选择适宜的生态产业园区发展模式提供借鉴和参考。
Following the development of Industrial Ecology (IE) and the widespread promotion of Circular Economy (CE), Eco-industrial Parks(EIPs)have been rapidly developed throughout the world and become a new industrial paradigm of 21th century. An EIP is a district where enterprises are organized according to industrial symbiosis and Circular Economy. It aims to optimize the integrated benefits of environment, economics and society in the park. With the exchange of all kinds of flows including materials,energy and information etc. , eco-industrial park forms a mutually beneficial network. Through the infrastructure and information share, members of EIP can realize energy cascading and material recycle. EIP is considered to be an important approach to sustainable development. Nowadays, EIP is undergoing a fast development in many countries. In China EIP has rapidly been developed since the late 1990s. Up to the present 15 national EIPs have been approved and about 100 EIPs on local levels have been planned or built. It is important for China to research on the practices of EIP and use the experiences of successful cases for reference, which makes great significance to the development of EIP and regional economy. The development models embody the features and differences of EIPs in some measures. Basing on summarizing and classifying the types of EIPs, analyzing and comparing the advantages and disadvantages of typical EIPs, and then combining the conclusions with the practice of EIPs in China, this paper gives some references to the diverse development of EIPs in the whole country and choices of appropriate development models of EIPs in different regions.