中文摘要：

利用精密自动绝热热量计测定了Nd（Gly）2Cl3·3H2O在80-357K和Pr（Ala）3Cl3·3H2O在80-374K温区的热容．根据两个化合物的热容计算出了相对于参考温度298．15K的热力学函数（HT—H298．15）和（ST-S298.15）．根据热重（TG）分析结果，提出了这两个稀土化合物可能的热分解机理．利用溶解-反应恒温热量计测定相关化合物的溶解焓并设计盖斯热化学循环，计算出了两个化合物的标准摩尔生成焓．

英文摘要：

The heat capacities of rare earth complexes,Nd（Gly）2Cl3·3H2O and Pr（Ala）3Cl3·3H2O were measured with a high-precision automatic adiabatic calorimeter in the temperature range from 80 to 357 K for Nd（Gly）2Cl3·3H2O, and from 80 to 374 K for Pr（Ala）3Cl3·3H2O. The thermodynamic functions （HT-H298.15） and （ST-S298.15） relative to the reference temperature 298.15 K of the two compounds were calculated based on experimental heat capacity data. Possible mechanisms of thermal decompositions were proposed according to the thermogravimetric （TG） analysis. Based on the measurements of dissolution enthalpies using a solution-reaction isoperibol calorimeter, the standard molar enthalpies of formation were calculated in terms of a designed Hess thermochemical cycle.