中文摘要：

代谢综合征（MS）是一组在代谢上相互关联的危险因素的组合,其主要临床后果为心血管疾病和2型糖尿病.MS已呈全球流行趋势,是严重威胁人群健康的重大公共卫生问题.MS的预防重于治疗,通过相关的发病风险预测指标及风险评估模型能够有效预测MS的发病风险.目前关于MS发病风险预测的研究较多,本文从年龄、性别、遗传、肥胖等人体测量指标,生化检测指标,超声测量指标,生活方式,心理因素及痰湿体质量表评分等预测指标进行综述,以期为MS发病风险评估模型的建立提供可借鉴的预测指标.

英文摘要：

Metabolic syndrome （MS） is a combination of inter - related risk factors in metabolism, the clinical conse- quences of which are cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetic Mellitus （T2I）M）. MS, having spread over the world, is a ma- jor public health problem threatening human health. Prevention is better than treatment. MS onset risks can be predicted by its related risk predictors and risk assessment models. At present, there are many studies on MS onset risk prediction. This paper reviews MS onset risk predictors from the indicators of anthropometric measuring, biochemical detection, ultrasonic measure- ment, lifestyle, psychological factors, and scores of Phlegm - dampness Questionnaire, to provide reference predictors for estab- lishment of MS onset risk assessment models.