中文摘要：

由于视角和侧重点的差异，无望抑郁认知研究基本上可以分为两大取向。一是以认知易感一压力模型为核心，围绕“无望”展开的病因学研究，关注认知危险因素、消极生活事件与无望以及抑郁风险之间的关系。二是以恢复模型为核心，围绕重获“希望”展开的无望抑郁恢复研究，关注认知保护因素、积极生活事件与重获希望以及抑郁缓解之间的关系。厘清一些相关问题、整合两个研究取向有利于准确评估个体无望抑郁的风险和弹性恢复。

英文摘要：

There are two lines of research examining the role of cognitive style in hopelessness depression. Based on cognitive vulnerability-stress model, the first one focuses on the etiology of hopelessness depression, emphasizing the role of cognitive vulnerability and stress in the risk of hopelessness and depression. The other one, based on a model of recovery from depression, focuses on the recovery of hopelessness depression, highlighting the role of cognitive protective factors and positive life events in increasing hopefulness, as well as recovery from depression. In this regard, clarifying some relevant issues and integrating the two approaches should be of benefit to assessing individual＇s depression risk and exploring the resilience growth among vulnerable individuals.