中文摘要：

随着全球产业竞争格局和传统经济增长模式的巨大变化,企业间旧有的竞争模式在新的竞争环境下演化为网络层面的对抗与合作。与此同时,在技术复杂性和企业技术专业化两个趋势的相互作用之下,企业技术创新过程的开放与外援化成为创新过程发展的必然趋势,企业对外寻求的知识网络成为企业进行技术创新的新渠道和载体。作为知识网络构建的组织形式,知识联盟必然存在,并将在合作发展中不断衍生出新的组织形式。

英文摘要：

Along with the change in the situation of global industry competition and the growth pattern of traditional economy,the old competitive mode between enterprises experiences a great transformation from linear competition to a more network level of confrontation and cooperation.Meanwhile,with the interaction of two trends in technical complexity and specialization caused by the reinforcement of specialization in modern industry,it is an inevitable trend for more and more enterprises to choose opening themselves up and pursuing foreign aid in their technology innovation processes.Therefore,seeking knowledge network from outside has become a new channel and carrier for enterprise＇s technology innovation task.As an organization form,knowledge alliance is sure to come into being,and will derivate more forms during the process of cooperation.