中文摘要：

从知识类生物模型角度出发，研究了我国企业基于技术引进方式的技术能力发展路径。以高铁产业与汽车产业的技术能力发展过程为例，对两大产业技术发展的成效进行评价研究。结果表明，产业只有在具备本体现有知识、外界知识源、学习与催化3个基本构件后，才能实现知识的有效增长。在此基础上，需经历创意发酵吧、熟化发酵吧和扩散发酵吧3个阶段，实现知识增长发酵，最终获得真正的技术能力。

英文摘要：

The path of technology capacity development through method of technology import has been analyzed from the perspective of biological model of knowledge. The technology capacity development of high-speed rail and automobile industries were compared as demonstration. It shows that the increase of knowledge requires three basic elements as： knowledge base, knowledge source and learning and catalyzing. Further, to attain the development of technology capacity, three stages is required as： idea-seeking fermenting bar, developing fermenting bar and diffusing fermenting bar to achieve the increasing, fermenting and diffusing of knowledge.