中文摘要：

为从 ludwigite 的硼丰富和抽取的一个新奇过程基于铁金块技术被建议。这个新奇过程的关键步，由酸的沥滤包括硼和铁分离，充满硼的炉渣的结晶化，和充满硼的炉渣的硼抽取行为的说明，在实验室被执行。结果显示 95.7% 全部的硼能被充实进炉渣阶段，从而在铁和炉渣融化分离过程期间形成充满硼的炉渣。Suanite 和 kotoite 被观察是包含硼的水晶的阶段，并且充满硼的炉渣的硼抽取性质取决于数量和这些矿物质的谷物尺寸。当充满硼的炉渣慢慢地被凉下来到 1100 琠浩 ? 湯洠湡慧敮敳愠摮椠潲 ? 敬捡楨杮攠晦捩敩据敩 ? 敷敲椠癮獥楴慧整时？

英文摘要：

A novel process for boron enrichment and extraction from ludwigite based on iron nugget technology was proposed. The key steps of this novel process, which include boron and iron separation, crystallization of boron-rich slag, and elucidation of the boron extraction be- havior of boron-rich slag by acid leaching, were performed at the laboratory. The results indicated that 95.7% of the total boron could be en- riched into the slag phase, thereby forming a boron-rich slag during the iron and slag melting separation process. Suanite and kotoite were observed to be the boron-containing crystalline phases, and the boron extraction properties of the boron-rich slag depended on the amounts and grain sizes of these minerals. When the boron-rich slag was slowly cooled to 1100℃, the slag crystallized well and the efficiency of ex- traction of boron （EEB） of the slag was the highest observed in the present study. The boron extraction property of the slow-cooled bo- ron-rich slag obtained in this study was much better than that of szaibelyite ore under the conditions of 80% of theoretical sulfuric acid amount, leaching time of 30 min, leaching temperature of 40℃ ,and liquid-to-solid ratio of 8 mL/g.